Subnet Hosts Calculator

Calculate the number of usable IPv4 host addresses for a given subnet prefix length.

Assumes standard IPv4 addressing; actual allocations may reserve additional addresses.

Examples

  • /24 ⇒ 254 hosts
  • /30 ⇒ 2 hosts

FAQ

What is a CIDR prefix?

It's the number of bits set to 1 in the subnet mask.

Why subtract 2 hosts?

Network and broadcast addresses are not usable.

Can prefixes be 31 or 32?

Yes, but they allow at most 0 or 1 usable host.

Does this work for IPv6?

No, this formula is specific to IPv4.

Additional Information

No additional information available.