Password Entropy Calculator

Enter password length and character set size to estimate theoretical entropy. Higher entropy means a stronger, harder-to-guess password.

Total number of characters in the password
Count of unique characters available (e.g., 26 lowercase + 26 uppercase + 10 digits = 62)

Entropy is theoretical; follow best practices for secure passwords.

Examples

  • 8 characters with a 62-character set ⇒ 47.60 bits
  • 12 characters with a 96-character set ⇒ 79.61 bits

FAQ

What is character set size?

It is the number of possible characters for each position in the password.

Does higher entropy mean a stronger password?

Yes. More entropy indicates a password that is harder to brute-force.

Do common words reduce entropy?

Yes. Predictable patterns or dictionary words lower real-world security.

Should length be an integer?

Password length is measured in whole characters, so it should be an integer.

Additional Information

  • Entropy increases with both password length and the variety of characters used.
  • Real passwords that include words or patterns often have lower effective entropy.