Binary Search Steps Calculator

Determine how many comparisons binary search needs to find an item in a sorted list of size n.

Assumes ideal binary search without duplicates.

Examples

  • n = 1000 ⇒ 10 steps
  • n = 32 ⇒ 5 steps

FAQ

Why use logarithms?

Binary search halves the list each step, leading to log base 2 complexity.

What if n isn't a power of two?

The ceiling function accounts for the partial final step.

Does the list need to be sorted?

Yes, binary search requires a sorted dataset.

Can n be 0?

No, the list must contain at least one item.

Additional Information

  • Binary search operates in O(log n) time.
  • Useful for databases and algorithms classes.